WHAT’S IT ALL ABOUT, STEFAN?

Harvey is an American professor living and working in Switzerland. I’ve shot his weeklong training sessions in Lausanne and here in Big Sur, Calif.

DIANE – HIS NEW PA

An e-mail: Hi Stefan, Harvey is teaching in Big Sur next month and wants you to shoot 12 five-minute talks. Please quote.

Hi Diane, it’s really up to Harvey. Can he do all 12 in one day?

Stefan, just spoke to Harvey. He thinks he can do three a day after the training sessions. I can send you a list of topics.

INSERT ANOTHER EIGHT E-MAILS.

Diane, our e-mails are getting nowhere. I want to speak to Harvey direct.

Stefan, I’ll organize a conference call.

THE CONFERENCE CALL
Friends, there are the three things that drive me up the wall:

3: 24p. Note that both Peter Jackson and James Cameron have ditched 24p on their next movies.
2: The current craze to shoot movies on tricked-out still cameras instead of using video cameras.
1: Conference calls. Grrrrrr…

Needless to say, Harvey never makes it to the phone. After 25 minutes with Diane, nothing is resolved.

IT’S ON
I receive another e-mail. I’m booked for the week.

IT’S OFF
ONE DAY before the shoot—it’s all off. I’m packed and ready to go. I AM SO PISSED!

At this stage, any normal, rational person would have booked a flight to Pago Pago and gone native. Oh no, not me—I’m chewed up with angst… Sod Harvey! Sod Diane! I’m a filmmaker! I make films! I’ll shoot next week, no matter what!

A PLAN OF MY OWN INVENTION
I’ll start by shooting the neighbors: Mary next door, Carolyn up the road, Trip, our inventor friend. I’ll even shoot Andy, who runs the local deli.

“Mary, I’m coming over to shoot you—don’t change, don’t clean the house. It’s just a three-minute piece about YOU.”

Whooosh, I’m there. “Mary, tell me who you are, where you live. Talk to the camera.” She does it. I run home. It’s exactly 2’ 59”.

I immediately register 2-59.com; now, instead of shooting Harvey, I’m filming friends, neighbors and strangers.

Stephen, a musician and computer artist
I shoot Stephen, who creates visual interpretations of music. He suggests I film his next-door neighbor, Alan. Knock, knock. (The camera is running.) “Hello, I’m Stefan, a friend of Stephen. Can I film you?”


Bug of Heritage Salvage, Passionate Purveyor of Planks, Patina and Provenance

We’re driving up to Petaluma to film Karen, a vineyard owner; we pass a salvage wood outlet. Drive in. “Can I film you?” “Sure.” “It that your bike? Can you just ride around and I’ll fire questions at you from the car window.” His name is Bug and he’s great.
Dee, the general manager of Angel Island

I’ll do 1,000+ of these: firemen, architects, judges, garbage collectors… I’ll ask other filmmakers to join in and contribute. We’ll build a huge database of real people talking about themselves.

WHAT A STUPID IDEA
Then, like a hallucinatory drug wearing off, I stop. Should I continue and shoot my dentist, Andy at the deli, my actor friend Peter? I must be crazy. It seemed like a good idea—but is it?

What’s it all about, Stefan?

Posted in 2012, Production Diary | Comments Off

THE POWER OF FREE

What absolute garbage! Is this a piss-take?Alison’s viral YouTube video

If I could afford it, I’d only make pro-bono videos. The “clients” are just so grateful. “I can’t thank you enough for this!” You get free lunches, free tickets to their fund raising Gala. “Stand up Stefan, John and Tricia. These are our wonderful filmmakers!” Applause, cheers, the Gala audience goes wild. We’re Super Stars.
After all the praise and thanks, I get a tax credit for making a donation.

MY CLIENT, SHE WROTE ME A LETTER
Remember Alison – Alison, from my local WildCare non-profit? A year ago, she was “THE GIRL WHO PLAYED WITH 9:16” in my February Prod. Diary.
Alison wonders why she shot 9:16 portrait instead of wide screen landscape.

Last year, she made a YouTube video that went viral – 707,000 viewings and counting!

Now, it’s Xmas. She writes me a letter:
Merry Christmas! Sending big warm hugs all around :) Unfortunately I have some bad news: here’s the word from on high, due to budget constraints etc. we have decided to recycle one of the previous videos instead of making a new one.
I am SO bummed!

Hi Alison,
Sh** happens – if there’s anything I can do – like say knock up a free video – let me know…

My smooth talking sales pitch works. She falls for it. We’re doing this year’s video for free!

I’M COOL, SO FLAME MEStarman and his $7,400 Pannie HPX370. He needs more work – even tried Craigslist.

A few months ago, I wrote HOW TO FIND WORK for DV.com. It was in response to a forlorn post by Starman. Here’s the jist of my piece:
Starman, you need more and better contacts. Stop thinking of yourself as a cameraman; you’re a media wrangler; you can do everything from Photoshop to WordPress Websites. Demonstrate how good you are – offer to do it for free. If you’re good, paying work will follow.

It’s my own M.O. – I’ve been doing free “get to know me” videos since way back when. Did I get flamed? You bet:

  • God what absolute garbage. Is this a piss-take? Charging nothing is what will destroy the business of the guy you are trying to help. How many freebies will turn into paying jobs? Bugger all.
  • What a stupid column! Yeah right! So, do all kinds of incredibly easy things – things anyone could do – and, do them all free! He’s gonna be busy all right. LOL!
  • I think freebies are a waste of time now – the sort of client who will accept a freebie is the sort who will pay peanuts later.

BROADCAST MUSEUM FREEBIESan Francisco television inventor, Philo Farnsworth wonders where the glass tube goes.

Ten years ago, I’m invited to a committee meeting. “How are we going to raise money for the museum?” I suggest making a video. I’ll do it for free.

Freebie finished, it’s shown at NATAS events and on local TV. That one pro-bono, has brought in paying, regular work and 100s of 1,000s of real, bankable dollars.

  • How many freebies will turn into paying jobs? Bugger all.

    Wrong. I have the 1099s.
Posted in 2012, Production Diary | Comments Off

A FOGGY DAY IN JENNER TOWN

IT HAD ME LOW, AND IT HAD ME DOWN

THE HARVEST

We start shooting the vineyard at dawn. Jamie, our star winemaker is helping the Mexican pickers and loading the truck with six tons of Pinot Noir grapes. He drives down the mountain ridge to the coast and then inland to the winery. I have a camera stuck to the windscreen shooting Jamie and the amazing views.

THE ECSTACY
I have a vision splendid…

Now I need a ‘copter sequence. Jamie has agreed to re-create the drive. The must have shot, is Jamie driving the truck with his precious fruit along the Pacific Coast Highway. I have the Google Earth photo taped to my wall. I look at it everyday. I will get this shot – no matter what!

OBSTACLES THERE TO OVERCOME

1) The truck is not Jamie’s but the winery’s. The owner says Jamie can borrow it again but not until the last harvest is in.

2) We need to load the truck up with six tons of grapes. Cost: approx. $30,000. Impossible. Tricia cuts plywood to fit the top bins and paints them dark grape color. All we need is a thin layer of grapes. It’s late in the season, all the grapes have been harvested. Tricia finds a vineyard with Merlot grapes that nobody wants. We buy them at a discount rate.

3) I need an affordable helicopter. A real ‘copter would cost $5K – plus lots of air to ground communication problems. I’ve seen Derek’s remote control helicopter shoots on the internet. I contact him and tell him my tiny budget.

WE CAN DO IT, YES WE CANDerek practices the shot

THE DAY BEFORE

Tricia collects the Merlot grapes and drives to the winery, where Jamie is loading up the truck with empty bins.
It’s a beautiful day at Jenner, CA. I’m with Derek and Martin, his camera operator, rehearsing the RC ‘copter shot. That night in the motel, we look at the tests. Perfect. I prepare my Oscar speech.

I VIEW THE MORNING WITH MUCH ALARM

6 am: I open the motel door. Fog. Thick fog. Where’s the car park gone? I lead the way in my car – headlights on. Where’s the road? The fog is so thick, I can hardly see the car in front of me. Eventually, we make Jenner where Tricia and Jamie are waiting with the winery truck “filled” with grapes. It’s fog, fog, everywhere. Derek can’t fly.

THE AGONY
No, we can’t! All is lost… cry me a river.

BUT THE AGE OF MIRACLES, IT HASN’T PAST

“Let’s take some shots up at the winery.” We drive up and up; suddenly it’s a perfect day. Derek takes aerial shots of the grape laden truck leaving the vineyard. The last shot is Jamie disappearing into thick fog. Then the ‘copter vanishes too. “It’s gone! If I can’t see it, I can’t control it.” But he does and magically it flies back out of the fog. A miracle.

Derek saves the ‘copter, I have some great aerials, and in foggy Jenner Town, the sun was shining everywhere

Posted in 2012, Production Diary, Uncategorized | Comments Off

HERO SHOT

No longer a niche camera for blond, blue-eyed surfers and mud-splattered sporting enthusiasts, GoPro HERO2 is now an incredible tool for ALL filmmakers.

The lens is twice as sharp, the processor twice as fast, the chip twice as big. There’s auto white balance, a mike input, HDMI out. The list goes on and on…

So it doesn’t have manual exposure, so the optional viewfinder is widgey, and the video is a low 15 mbits/s – the fact is, the images I’m getting match those of HD cameras costing twenty times more.

GOPRO GOES CORPORATE

When Flip was zapped by Cisco, I bought a GoPro. I took it with me while I was shooting a 30 sec. TV spot. And guess what? 50% of the shots in the commercial are from that day-one GoPro.

Angel Island 30 sec. TV spot shot on a GoPr0

Since then, I regularly use GoPro as a third, behind the speaker, camera. No one notices it and it gives me the important, reverse angle coverage I need.

GoPro records in 4 GB chunks. That means, every 30 minutes I lose sync with the other cams in the set-up. Used to be a drag in editing but now with FCP updated to 10.0.3, I can sync. up automatically.  Check “Use Audio for Synchronization.” Bingo – instant sync..

HOW WIDE CAN YOU GO?

If I have one gripe with GoPro, it’s the lens, it’s just too wide.

The new HERO2 now has three 1080p fields of views – 170º, 127º and wonder of wonders (‘cause it’s nowhere in the printed user manual) a 90º FOV called “narrow”. Narrow? 90º is narrow? In my 16mm filmmaking days, I had an Angenieux, 5.9 mm and I loved it – my favorite lens, it gave me a wide, wide, 90º at F1.8. Now the bad news…

GoPro’s 90º “narrow” is a big disappointment. The GoPro folk say it’s not digital zoom; you lose no quality – hmmm… Outdoors, it’s OK but inside: a flop – with a ton of video noise. Big disappointment, but there IS a solution – read on…

ENTER THE AFTERMARKET

GoPro’s aftermarket has a collection of alternative lenses. Bang goes you GoPro warranty – a sacrifice I am prepared to make.

I buy a $99.99 4mm lens – it’s 90º – from the curiously named, RageCams.com. To my surprise, it’s shaper and better than HERO2’s narrow view and there’s no video noise. It’s like having my old Angenieux 5.9 mm back again.  Come to daddy…

Inspired by the 4mm – I invest in a 2.8 mm to 12 mm varifocal lens. It goes from a wide 135º to a tight 28º. Not a zoom, as you need to carefully re-focus each time you change the field of view. To focus, I use an Ikan VX9e HD monitor looking at Hero’s HDMI output. If you can live with twitchy, pernickety focus, I recommend the varifocal.

RageCam and others have many more screw-in lenses for GoPro. They say the 50mm lens (7.8º ) is “ideal for capturing licenses plate numbers at 100 away.” Now why would you want to do that?

We all know that GoPro comes in a waterproof case – great for surfers, skiers and dirt trackers. But use it underwater and the picture goes soft and fuzzy. GoPro specialist, EyeOfMine.com solves that with a $99 flat lens housing. The Discovery Channel used it, riding on the fin of a shark.

BUT WHY USE A GOPRO?

I’m glad I asked that question. Here are just three answers:

SMALL AND INCONSPICUOUS

I’m in Washington shooting Peter Meyers delivering his “High Performance” lectures. One of my Sony HDVs is locked off on a wide shot. I’m operating my second Sony – the close-up one – and little GoPro is filming its little heart out siting there on the mantle piece. It’s so small you really don’t notice it.

CHEAP

So you spent $6,000+ on a “real” camera, well for less than $3,000 you can buy ten GoPros. Crazy – no? Can you imagine a wedding shot with ten cameras? Top shots, reverse angles, friends and relations, close-ups at the altar. These days multi-cam is a cinch to edit. You have the tools. Do it!

Think ten is OTT? Think again: here’s a video shot by GoPro themselves using 12 cameras – maybe many more, as it was shot in 3D.

LIGHTWEIGHT

Heavy cameras need heavy tripods. The GoPro is so light, you can hang it from a party helium balloon. I fix mine to 12 ft. 5/8th aluminum tubing for top shots.

My big thrill is a new Steadicam Smoothee (who thinks of these awful names?). I bought mine from Amazon.com for $149.88.

In past life, I owned a Steadicam Jr. for my Sony PD150. It just didn’t work. Perhaps the camera was too heavy – I don’t know. I practiced for days and got nowhere. When I moved to the States, it didn’t.

The GoPro/Smoothee package is a different experience. Adjust with two simple balance controls, an hour of practice and you’ll be making Hollywood-style Steadicam shots.

Picture your next wedding shoot – ten cameras in the church and you with a HERO2 on a Steadicam Smoothee (if I have to type Smoothee again, I’ll throw up).

THE COOLEST OF THEM ALL

I’ve saved the OMG aftermarket gadget ‘til last. Drop everything, run to shapeways.com and buy the 3-axis camera gimbal mount. They sell the four piece fabricated cage – then buy three MKS470 servos from hobbyking.com. See the GoPro gimbal video on YouTube and be blown away. With this gismo you can pan, tilt and roll remotely. Eyeofmine.com has wireless transmitters and remote stop/start devices. Go crazy…

ARE WE THERE YET?

Soon children, soon; GoPro’s WiFi BacPac and WiFi Remote are just around the corner. It’s been a fun trip. Enjoy the ride.

GoPro, étonne-moi.

Posted in 2012, Full Length Articles | Comments Off

I MEET MY DOPPELGÄNGER

HE’S ME, ONLY SMÄRTER AND NÄSTIER

“Let’s go to the movies tonight. It’s on locally, a film about Eames. We shot their exhibition in Paris. Remember?”

“I don’t want to go out tonight.” “Maybe tomorrow…” “Going out to the movies is so last century. Can’t we watch it on Netflix?”

Drat – I really want to see it. Is it his stuff or mine? I’ll bet it’s his.

ROGERS AND COWAN
It’s the early ‘70s and Rogers and Cowan are regular clients. Every few weeks I get a call from Judy, “Here’s a fun one: David Niven is in a costume drama being shot in Wales. We just need a to camera piece about the film. Can you do March 21?

“Virginia McKenna and Bill Travers – go their country home – then shoot Bill in his office… “Want to meet Richard Chamberlain? He’s rented a cottage near Ashford…

Get the idea? Sometimes Judy would be there but usually it’s just Tricia with her Nagra recorder and me with my Éclair. I’m shooting celebs, so there’s no need to interview, they know the drill and make shooting easy.

In January ‘75, Judy phones, “This is a tough one –– The World of Franklin and Jefferson – a Bicentennial exhibition in Paris, funded by IBM. Go to their Paris office. A to-camera piece from the CEO and then shoot the first day of the show. It’s going to be a lot of historic paintings and artifacts; you know chairs, spinning wheels. Do what you can …”

CHARLES AND RAY
We’re at IBM (in French: eee bee em). The CEO is on camera. That’s when it hits me, this is an Eames exhibition. Judy never mentioned it. They’re my heroes; I’ve seen their films and two of my friends have Eames lounge chairs.

The next day we’re at the Grand Palais, part of the Louvre. It’s the day before the opening. The space is packed with helpers and officials. It’s almost impossible to shoot anything without someone walking in front. Eames is showing around Jack Warner (later senator). I wire them up with radio mikes. Warner is bad on his history. Eames laughs and corrects him; several times. Unbroadcastable.

Judy was right: this is tough – people in shadows looking at a clutter of bright, stationary objects.

A DAEMON ON WHEELS
I’m rattled and then I spot him. Him with the tripod on wheels. He’s doing moving shots and waltzing around the exhibits.

“Hi I’m Stefan – I’m working for Roger and Cowan, they’re a PR firm. Love your wheels.” “It’s the only way to shoot static things – if they don’t move, you have to.” “Who’s your client?” “Can’t say. Do I know you?” “I worked at the BBC.” “With Ken Westbury, now I remember you… didn’t you drop an Arriflex?”

Of course, I know this guy, he is, or was, a star BBC cameraman. He’s shot some of their best docos. and  is 10X more experienced than I am.

Off he goes getting ballerina shots I could never take. I WANT A DOLLY. Still he only has an Angenieux 12-120mm zoom lens. Maybe I could trade my wider, faster lenses in return for his wheels… I try. “Just for half an hour, please.” No dice.

He’s my doppelgänger – the guy who’s smarter and better than me. Who’s he working for? My guess is the Bicentennial Commission or maybe Eames himself.

Outclassed at every turn. He’s getting the money shots; I’m shooting crap.

COFFEE WITH CHARLES
Finally, I pin Eames down. He’s tired – doesn’t want to do an interview. Says visual people can’t do spoken word, that’s why they design. We have coffee. I try for a voice over interview. He graciously agrees – then says, “Look, this isn’t working,” smiles and wanders off. He’s not your chatty celeb..

AMERICAN MASTERS
I’ve missed the cinema screening but it’s on PBS tonight. OMG, The World of Franklin and Jefferson section has shots from three locations: Paris, London and New York, all jumbled up.

But wait, at 75 minutes in, there’s a tracking shot – from NY not Paris. My doppelgänger sure gets around…

Back to Jan. ’75: lesson learned; I buy – WHEEEEEELS!

Posted in 2012, Production Diary | Comments Off

LA IS A GREAT BIG FREEWAY

PAN AND ZOOM WITH DAVE
I’ve done two ‘copter shoots for Dave – one in Sonoma County, CA, the other flying over the Great Salt Lake. They were both scary but fun. Now he wants a third – early morning traffic jams on the LA freeways.

Flying low over freeways, yuk! I just don’t want to do it…

“What’s the matter Stefan? This is very, very important shot for an equally very important client. I don’t understand your problem; getting old, thinking of chucking it all in?”

“Gee Dave, you know how to hurt a guy. Look it’s just not my thing – and besides there are plenty of aerial cameramen in LA. You should use a real pro with a proper helicopter rig.”

ENTER THE POV.HD CAMERA
I’d never heard of a camera called POV.HD until Queen Cristina asked me to review it.

I phone Dave. “Hi Dave, that freeway job, I’ve got a new camera that does great point of view shots from the top of a car.”

“Sounds good but we still need that helicopter to show the advantage of car pool lanes. It’s very, very important…”

IT’S HERE – MY NEW TOY

POV.HD camera head and suction pad

The POV.HD (awful name) arrives with a box full of bits and pieces, which I guess are for downhill skiers or rally drivers. The only one I really need is the suction mount.

Like the GoPro, you can change the field of view by changing the size of the capture area of the sensors. 1080p has a FOV of 142 degrees, while 720p is not so wide at 95 degrees.

I do a few tests. 142 is just too wide – in LA we’ll be on a six and seven lane freeways, my guess is 95 degrees will be better. So 720p it is…

A GREAT BIG FREEWAY

The huge advantage of the POV.HD over you know what, is that the recorder is separate from the camera head. You can see what you’re actually shooting, you can stop and start and even playback to check that you really got it. At $599, it’s double the price but what’s $300 in a job costing thousands?

POV.HD recorder with 2” LED monitor

I wet the suction cup and clamp it down. “Is it safe?” says Dave. “Sure, I tested it at home.” “Safe at 80 mph on a freeway? Can you imagine what would happen if it flew off and hit another car.” I’m worried. I have two steel safety cables at home – why didn’t I bring them?

I give the POV.HD a good tug left and right, seems really secure. Being just the camera head, it’s lighter and more streamlined than the GoPro body.

Early morning, the sun is just up. We leave the car pool parking lot. Dave is driving; I’m at the recorder controls.

DAVE’S DIRECTORIAL DEBUT
We’re recording onto a Class 6 SD 8 GB card. Dave’s up to 75 mph; the camera’s steady, looks good, very smooth. We climb up the ramp from the car pool lane and descend into the freeway itself.

“Look at that traffic jam and we’re going whiz past it. How’s it look?”

We spend an hour shooting. Dave merges into the jam and in the POV.HD monitor I can see the car pool traffic passing by while we’re stopped dead.

Dave finds an overpass. We clamber up the stairs and I set up the shot. Dave is peering over my shoulder looking at my Sony V1 flip-out viewfinder. He’s excited.

“Pan and zoom, pan and zoom.” “That doesn’t mean anything. You got to say in or out – or left and right.”

The traffic’s really bad and the car pool lanes are almost empty. “Pan in.” I sense he wants to shoot it himself.

Dave’s overpass shot showing the car pool advantage

“Here you go. This is the zoom control. Pan and zoom as much as you like.” A huge smile comes over his face.

“I’m getting really good things. It’s great. I zoomed in. This is terrific! I’ve got it! Perfect. Tells the story. Cancel the helicopter!”

Posted in 2011, Production Diary | Comments Off

THE CASE OF THE CAUTIOUS CAMERAMAN

If my checked-in baggage is lost in space

and never makes it here

my carry-on - three cameras, two radio mikes, batteries, LED light, tapes, SD cards – will save the day.

IL VA THAT-A-WAY It’s 1975 – I’m flying to Dubai with one stop over, Damascus. It’s a five-hour flight. The crew tells me they are flying back tonight. I climb down the steps into the hot night air, walk to the terminal.

The lounge is in chaos. It’s Hajj time when devout Muslims make their way to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The Middle East hub is Damascus. The lounge is packed with pilgrims trying to connect with their Saudi flights.

From a window, I watch the luggage coming off the plane. There’s my camera case, my tripod and my suitcase, all in a two-wheel trailer towed behind an airport truck. It passes right in front of my lounge window.

Ten minutes later, I see it again. Yikes, it’s going back to the same plane, my camera, my tripod, my suitcase. I dash to the door. Two Syrian soldiers with sub-machine guns stop me.

“That’s my luggage! That plane is going back to London! I’m going to Dubai!”

In Arabic: “Kiss your baggage goodbye. Now get back inside.”

I’ll try my schoolboy French: “M’aidez Monsieur. On regarde ma camera avec tripied – il va that-a-way – la bas.” I connect with the French speaking guard. “Suivez-moi” he says.

Great. We run across the tarmac and reclaim my stuff. The rest of the baggage goes up the conveyor belt and into the wrong aircraft. The guard, now my very best friend, carries my camera and checks me into the Dubai flight. Merci beaucoup!


FLY AND CRY
20 years later, still based in London, I fly to Belfast, Northern Ireland. Here we go – it’s carousel time. Gradually it empties. Where’s mine? The carousel grinds to a halt. Oh dear.

I find the British Airways luggage lady and show her my stubs. She phones. OMG, it’s all gone to Edinburgh; my lighting case, my tripod and my personal suitcase, not here in Northern Ireland but in Scotland.

“We’re really sorry. It will be on the next flight out of Edinburgh. Arrives here at four tomorrow afternoon.”

Not a big deal. Why? I carried-on my camera, some batteries, tape stock and a radio mike. I have the essentials. I’m good to go and dead smug.

Next day; I handhold (no tripod) and use available light (no lights). Wire up the CEO with the wireless mike and walk him around the factory.

By five, I’m back at Belfast airport and there’s my lost luggage, fresh from Scotland. The only thing I missed was my toothbrush. Yeah!

POLYCARBONATE RULES Over the years, I’ve stuck to this plan: carry-on enough to shoot even if all the checked-in vanishes, as one day it will. I used to carry-on over-the-shoulder camera bags but somehow the walk from security to the flight gate got longer and longer. Maybe it’s me, I’ve got older and weaker; time to re-think.

This year we retired our camera bags and lighting suitcase and bought two new cases. A 21” Delsey Helium Shadow 1844 carry-on trolley for the two cameras and the larger 25” Shadow 1847 for lights and everything else. The polycarbonate is super light and the four wheels simply glide across the airport floor.

We checked in the 25” in at SFO this week. Fingers crossed – made it. Yep, just 48 lbs., that’s with a Rifa light, two dimmable Dedos, four lighting stands, reflector, a small tripod, Sennheiser rifle mike, AJA IoExpress, power cables and what have you. 48 lbs. – two pounds under the 50 lbs. maximum. Pride.

The 21” carry-on Shadow holds two Sony V1 cameras with extra batteries, tape stock, headphones and filters. All snuggled inside Snoop Camera Inserts from Timbuk2.

Over my shoulder is the Timbuk2 Camera Messenger (without its Snoop Insert). Unlike my retired camera cases, the bag holds my 15” MacBook Pro, two radio mikes, GoPro Hero, X-mini speaker, LED light and emergency Violet Crumble bar.

THE CASE OF THE CAUTIOUS CAMERAMAN; case – get it? Just in case you missed it. 

Posted in 2011, Production Diary | Leave a comment

WHY CAN’T A VIDEO CAMERA BE MORE LIKE A VIOLIN?

AND LESS LIKE A WARTIME CAR?

Consider the violin: it rests on the shoulder, steadied by the chin. One hand works the bow, while the other supports the far end of the instrument and fingers the strings. It’s light and fits the human body – the perfect combination of form and function.

And here’s Rune Ericson in 1980 with the Aaton 16mm film camera: rests on his shoulder, so well balanced, the center of gravity keeps it sitting there. One hand supports the far end, while the other hand is free to zoom, follow focus and change f stop.

No add-on recorder, no extra viewfinder, no wires – sleek and elegant – the perfect combination of form and function.


photo courtesy Ned Soltz

Moving from film to video, from 1980 to 2011, here’s DV magazine writing colleague and friend, Ned Soltz’s F3 camera kit. Takes great HD pictures, bang up-to-date – but what’s happened to sleek and elegant? 

SUDDENLY IT’S RAINING ADD-ON BOXES
It makes good sense to enhance an existing product with an add-on. Sailing boats have outboard motors.

Wartime cars, when gas was rationed, used charcoal burners. Ugly but better than no gas and sitting in the garage.

Most video cameras record digitally compressed signals. Even the mighty RED records compressed signals. Once you compress an image, it makes it difficult to do effects in post like chromakey and layering. Help is at hand as almost all cameras have an uncompressed output straight from the camera’s sensors. Add-on boxes take advantage of this port and then either use a lower compression, like ProRes 4:2:2, or with the aid of modern Solid State Drives (SSD) record the pure uncompressed signal; hence the rash of new recorders.

Cinemartin SFVe @ approx. $4,000

Fast Forward Video has SideKick HD | Atomos with The Ninja| Cinedeck with, er, the Cinedeck | Sound Devices’ new babies PIX 220 & 240

Sound Devices PIX 240 @ $2,695 – photo credit: Adam Wilt

AJA , of course, has Ki-Pro Mini | Cinemartin, SFVe | Convergence Design their popular nanoFlash and the new charmer, the Gemini 4:4:4.

Convergence’s Gemini 4:4:4 @ $5,995

Oh yes, and BlackMagic has Hyperdeck Shuttle. At $345 retail and around $327 on the street, it blows the rests away, bang per buck. Ever seen a product manager cry?


Blackmagic’s Hyperdeck Shuttle @ $345

So it hasn’t got a monitor, it’s not ProRes and gobbles up disk space, but it’s $327 vs., say, the Gemini 4:4:4 at $5,995.

on my left, the Shuttle’s 512GB for weighing in at $840 | on my right, the Gemini’s SSD 512 GB at $1,349

UNCOMPRESSED IS UNCOMPRESSED, RIGHT?
Reading the Gemini specs. I am confused. Extra money for S-Log uncompressed… ArriRAW is coming; so too the popular Weiss format…  Huh? I thought un-compressed is un-compressed. S-Log is un-compressed, isn’t it, why pay more?

I turn to my good friend, Adam Wilt, who provides technical services at the newly opened Meets The Eye Studios in San Carlos, CA:


Adam lines up a Panasonic AG-DVX100

SS: Hi Adam, I’m writing a piece for DV mag. about my $327 BlackMagic HyperDeck – which works well (eventually)

AW: Eventually? Not ready for primetime just yet?

SS: and saying that for me it’s the best bang per buck solution. I say that if money were no object and I could justify return on investment, I’d get the Gemini 4:4:4, “The First Affordable Uncompressed Recorder”, they say ( they would, wouldn’t they), I mean $6K vs. $327.

AW: Well, little things, like the Gemini is smaller (by half an inch), has dual-slot SSDs, a screen, a touch overlay, real BNCs, a robust casing, a proper user interface, etc. BMD went for a minimum-cost approach and the Shuttle is a very bare-bones recorder as a result. Gemini is designed for no-compromise fieldwork, complete with more mod cons. and that has consequences for cost.

SS: It’s uncompressed so why all this S-Log stuff and ArriRAW (paid upgrades) and an upgrade to “the popular Weisscam format.”

AW: All “uncompressed” means is that what comes in via single-link or dual-link SDI gets recorded to SSD in a bit-for-bit transcription, with no further compression.

In the case of S-Log, most commonly it’s a 10-bit dual-link signal (which Gemini will record quite faithfully), but instead of having a standard Rec.709 gamma for perceptually uniform coding (sorry, I’m tech editing Charles Poynton this week, so that sort of terminology comes trippingly off the tongue right now!), or put another way, a “visually linear” tonal-scale rendering, an S-Log signal uses a true logarithmic coding: in effect, a gamma curve with raised, milky mid-tones, and an extended highlight capture range without the need for a knee.

It’s much like the “Cineon” curve for film scanning. It’s not intended for direct viewing, it’s designed to capture the entire tonal range that the camera is capable of, for later grading.

ArriRAW is a true raw (non-demosaiced) image, carried using the dual-link HD-SDI transport. It isn’t video, properly speaking, but frame-based scans of the sensor’s raw values, that needs later “development” (demiosaicing, deBayering) to be viewed as an RGB image.

Weisscam is another raw format that can be carried on dual-link SDI.

The Gemini will record them all.

SS: Huh? Weisscam is popular?

AW: It’s becoming more popular, as Stefan Weiss keeps making new cameras! See http://www.fdtimes.com/news/cameras/weisscam-t-1/

Stefan Weiss with his new camera

SS: RAW is uncompressed, yes?

AW: Not necessarily. My Nikon still cams can record raw uncompressed, or raw compressed. RED records compressed raw, where you can set the compression ratio. There is NO uncompressed raw capture on RED.

RED have never enabled the data port on their cameras. You can only record RED RAW on RED supplied media: CF and SSD via bolt-on modules, or hard drives via eSATA connections on a proprietary cable. All the BNC outputs carry deBayered HD video, down sampled to a rather coarse 720p on RED ONE, or a rather nicer 1080p on EPIC.

SS: Uncompressed is uncompressed – right?

AW: Yes, true. But that doesn’t mean that the uncompressed signal from camera A need look anything like the uncompressed signal from camera B; all it means is that the recording is a bit-for-bit replica of whatever gumpf came in on the input connector!

Your little Sony V1U sends YCrCb component video at 1920×1080, 8 bit 4:2:2, 29.97 fps over HDMI, and an uncompressed recorder should record it with perfect fidelity. The Arri sends raw sensor data at 2880×1620, 12 bits, 23.976 fps over a dual-link SDI connection, and an uncompressed recorder (capable of recording ARRIRAW T-Link format over dual-link SDI) will record it with perfect fidelity–but it’s a completely different data format than the V1′s uncompressed signal, and the two formats are not interoperable.

Just looking at the Alexa, I can have it output any of the following uncompressed signals:

- 1920×1080 Rec.709 video, just like any other camera (more or less).

- 1920×1080 LogC video (Arri’s counterpart to Sony’s S-Log; it’s derived from the Cineon curve, and it’s intended for later grading).

- 2880×1620 ArriRAW, an unprocessed raw data dump from the sensor.

All are recorded uncompressed, yet all look very different. And that’s just from ONE camera!

SS: S-Log, LogC, Cineon curve, oh my. Let’s take a short break from Adam’s master class…

HERE’S MY BLACKMAGIC HYPERDRIVE SHUTTLE
IMHO there are only two places that a camera add-on can go: either on the rear, or underneath – on top or even worse, on one side, throws the camera’s balance off and we don’t want that, do we?

I opt for a low-slung Hyperdrive cage. I visit my local precision engineer, Ron, with a sketch of what I want, “Has to be light, handhold-able and easy to remove.”

Ron likes this kind of challenge. I call it Slingdeck.

The day I collect my Slingdeck, BlackMagic announces its own mounting plate. How it attaches the Shuttle to a camera is a mystery to me. Modestly, mine is 10 times better.

Sony V1U ($1,750 S/H) with $327 Hyperdrive Shuttle captures uncompressed video

Is the Shuttle perfect? Nope. When it arrived, it simply didn’t work, just green images with black lines. Then they brought out 1.1 firmware. Yep, it now works – but wait, no it doesn’t. Yes, it does. Unreliable.

After a string of emails (“You’re the only one who has this problem.”), I drive to BlackMagic tech. headquarters, just south of Oakland airport. After an hour of head scratching, here’s the verdict: turn on the Shuttle FIRST – count to five – then turn on the camera. Do it in that order and it records perfectly every time. I can live with that – just.

BlackMagic are working on a fix. Roll on, firmware 1.2. Roll on, an output for the DISP button which does FA at the moment.

  • “You’re the only one who has this problem.” OMG that’s what Éclair said when my ACL jammed film in humid Majorca. That’s what Ampex said when they delivered my 1” VPR1s. That’s what CMX said when I complained about their editing system not understanding the PAL 8 field color sequence. That’s what Markus said when I sued them as their studio doors didn’t meet specs. “You’re the only one who has this problem.” Is it me?

BACK TO ADAM’S EMAIL:
AW: The Shuttle’s low price comes with a price, as it were, and it’s important to show that.

“Faster, better, cheaper” is the eternal triangle of antagonists; with the Shuttle, “faster” takes the hit: the ritualized startup sequence, the lack of proper monitoring, the need for ancillary equipment.  That’s the price you pay for getting the “cheaper” of $327 and the “better” of uncompressed.

Some will say that’s too much of a sacrifice and go for the more polished and production-friendly Gemini. But it costs $5,700 more!  That’s the price to be paid: no more “cheaper”; even if by the standards of a couple of years ago it’s still an incredible bargain.

For the cash-strapped indie with a crew of two and VFX stars in his eyes, the Hyperdeck Shuttle enables what would otherwise be financially impossible. For the time-starved commercial production company with expensive union bodies on the clock and a cranky client in video village, $6,000 is a pittance to be paid for the smoother workflow the Gemini provides.

Horses for courses, that’s all.

SS: Wow Adam you’re good! Thanks.

AW: Any more questions?

SS: Just one. Why can’t a video camera be more like a violin?

Posted in 2011, Production Notes | Comments Off

LEARN WITH STEFAN

Queen Cristina hath writ:

The new Digital Video is organized into three primary sections: Look, Lust and Learn. The “Learn” section is purely instructional…

So I’m in LEARN.

…how to use your gear, terms and trends you need to know, and how to incorporate new skills into your workflow

That sounds like me. But wait, there’s no LEARN in my top banner. Nothing!

“We can’t put LEARN on Stefan’s page. I mean, there’s nothing there to learn.”

“Perhaps, they can learn from his screw-ups.” General laughter.

Time to fight back – yes, you can learn from Stefan’s page. Here goes:

LEARN: HOW TO GET THE JOB AND SAY “TRUST ME”

The Angel Island ferry

Dee is a friend from way back. I’ve made a couple of Web sites for her, never a video. Now she wants a TV spot. “Just show the island, the café, the Segways, the bike hire shop, the views, the tram ride, the beaches, the ferry ride, the weekend band on Sunday, some dancing – make it fun. Can you do it?”

“Sure. Trust me.”

With a ton of suggested visuals, the thing I’m really missing is words and music.

LEARN: HOW TO GET A FINISHED PROFESSIONAL SOUNDTRACK

Betsy Holm – singer/songwriter

I’m in Vegas; it’s a dinner. I’ve pre-paid $40. I’d better go; try to enjoy myself. “Hi Philip. Hi Dan.” There’s a girl playing the guitar and singing. “Now it’s time for our first raffle.” Raffle over, she sings another song. She’s good. While the next raffle is underway, I attack…

“Hi, I’m making a commercial for Angel Island in the SF Bay. Could you do a 30 second jingle for me?” We exchange cards.

Her name is Betsy Holm. She not only sings, she writes the lyrics. “Spend the day in a wonderful way, we’re heading over to Angel Island.” Wow!

LEARN: HOW TO GET THAT SPECIAL, IMPOSSIBLE SHOT

Find a student to do the animation

I say to Dee, “I want the commercial to start with a high shot looking down on the island. It’s so high that we can see the Bay and the two bridges.” “Great idea but we can’t afford a helicopter.”

My son’s best friend’s girlfriend’s girlfriend is studying animation. She has some good work on her site. Her name is Marnie Brumder.

“Hi I’m making a commercial. I need a shot looking down on Angel Island. So high we see birds flying under us – we see the GG Bridge and a ferry going to the island.”

Marnie’s animation is terrific.

LEARN: HOW TO GET TALENT WITHOUT COST

Use a hand held GoPro Hero to shoot real tourists on the ferry

I’m running out of time. I only have this weekend to shoot. I’ll cut on Monday. Dee will see it Tuesday. Get it to the station by Thursday; on the air the following week.

I have no talent lined up, nothing set-up – except there’s going to be a small jazz band at the café on Sunday.

I get on the ferry from San Francisco. On the upper deck are four attractive girls with their boyfriends. “Hi, I’m making a video for Angel Island. Can I film you? I don’t have the budget to pay you. I have some release forms…”

They giggle and sign up. I shoot them with my trusty Sony – then in a moment of inspiration, I get out my new GoPro Hero, I’d bought the day before. Press the button, the red light flashes, I hold it out at arm’s length. Nothing posed, I capture the moment as the ferry arrives.

LEARN: HOW TO ADD PRODUCTION VALUE FOR $90 A POP

iStockphoto dolphin

Dee comes over to see my edit. Tricia says she saw a dolphin the day she went to the island. I go to iStockphoto.com. I have a dolphin in HD. Dee says, “How about a deer?” Click, click… now we have a deer.

“I love it” says Dee. Her boss loves it too. Everyone happy. I get paid.

Does this all sound too unplanned, too much left to chance? Maybe. Sometimes you need to take chances. Stefan has spoken. Learnt anything?

Posted in 2011, Production Diary | Comments Off

HOW TO FIND WORK

There’s an interesting post on the DV Forum from Starman:

  • Okay, so I have been counting the days that I have been booked the last month doing, camera or audio, I worked 8 days this month. Is that slow? Or, is that average busy time for a freelancer. So far, this calendar year, I have made about 20K. I am trying to make 40K by the end of the year.
  • The places that I look for work are Craigslist, Production HUB, Reality Staff.com and Mandy.com. I also get requests for quotes from Production HUB and Mandy. I just got a couple of quotes from the latter in the last week, but none of them replied after sending my quote. Typically, I charge $1,400 a day for a 2-man crew, $850 for a one-man band (including light kit, camera, audio kit) which is standard in the Dallas market.
  • There have been quite a few job postings, seems like more productions are going on and things are picking up, but I have no shoots booked yet for next week nor next month, so I am starting to get a little worried. I have a $7,400 HPX370 (my main camera) and a Sony Z1U, sound kit, light kit sitting in the closet, not making me money.
  • How do most of you find work and how many days a month do you shoot?

Starman, I feel for you. We’ve all been there, including me. Suddenly there’s no work. Everything stops, especially in summer. You get worried – I get worried. Join the club.

But as much as I can emphasize, Starman, you’ve got the wrong attitude – so out of touch. These days it’s no good being a cameraman/editor – you’ve got to be so much, much more. And it’s no good, being good. Good is no longer enough.  You’ve got to be excellent, so much better than the rest.

MEDIA WRANGLER
There’s a great body of people out there with $8,000 cameras collecting dust and there are better things to do than sitting around waiting for work to drop in.

It won’t.

Now – repeat after me: I am no longer a cameraman-editor – I am a media wrangler. Again: I am no longer a cameraman-editor – I am a media wrangler… a do-it-all dogs body.

Want a PowerPoint show? Yes, you can do it.

Your friend’s sister wants a video on YouTube. A pushover.

The local printer needs help with Photoshop; go help him.

The neighbor wants a Web site – do it. And do it for free.

WORDPRESS
In this new economy, WordPress is king. I’ve written it before – if you can do FCP (or Avid or Premier) you can do WordPress. Forget wordpress.com – get the real thing, wordpress.org. It is F-R-E-E. Buy WordPress for Dummies. $14.82 and worth every cent.



An essential filmmaking tool. Go buy it…

Download WordPress files, upload them to the root of your site. You also need to use an FTP program like FileZilla. Hey, it’s free too. Now attempt the:
famous 5-minute installation, setting up WordPress for the first time is simple. We’ve created a handy guide to see you through the installation process.

Friends, it ain’t that easy. Five minutes is correct, if you’ve done it 20 times before. It took me two days to figure out how to create a MySQL database. “Famous 5-minute installation” – rubbish.

Next thing is to stop your Web site from looking like a blog. I suggest kicking off with a free theme like Woo Themes Swatch.

Then move on to more complex themes. Mine is called Garnish (but please, please, don’t copy mine!)

My own WordPress site

Working with WordPress will increase your Photoshop skills. (You can do Photoshop, can’t you?) You’ll also need some cheap tools like: SnapzPro, MPEG Streamclip, Art Director’s ToolKit – but you won’t need Dreamweaver, RapidWeaver or even iWeb.

Can’t afford PhotoShop? Use picnik. It’s a free on-line Photoshop look-a-like, owned by Google.

Unlike filmmaking, you can get into making Web site creation for next to nothing. I promise you, if you can do WordPress, you will generate film/video work. Site first – then the videos will follow. My Promise.

SO HOW DO YOU GET WORK?
Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts.

Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts.

Have I made my point?

I arrive in the USA on April 1, 1999. I KNOW NO-ONE.

My son goes to school. He wants to learn fencing and drama. They’re out of school fee-paying activities. We meet Peter Meyers who runs the Vector Theater Conservatory (remember this is my first or second week in a foreign country). He tells me the cost per semester. “I can’t afford that Peter – but I can make you a promotion video.” He falls for it.

Peter in 1999 – teaching kids how to perform

It takes a week to shoot and edit. He sees it and cries, “It’s so beautiful – you’ve captured the essence of the Vector.” I’m taken aback – no British client has ever cried or used a word like “essence”. I must be in San Francisco. My son has free tuition for five years.

That was 1999 – and now it’s 2011. I’m booked tomorrow to shoot Peter Meyers and his High Performance Communication team. A client for over 11 years and it started with a no-money-exchanged job.

Peter in 2011 – he’s written a book and is teaching executives how to communicate.

That free/contra-deal video got Peter hooked into making videos. I’ve traveled with him to Moscow, to Belgrade, to Montreux (three times), to Brussels (twice) and to loads of US locations.

Now consider this: just say in 1999, I met Peter at a party or maybe he’s a neighbor. Just say, instead of saying, “I’ll make you a video, if you teach my son drama” – I said, “Peter, I’ve just arrived in the States, I really need US work on my showreel. I’d like to make you a free video. Absolutely no obligation – it’s free, no charge – I just want to start making videos here in the US.”

The result would have been the same. Having seen how quickly and painlessly I work, he would have booked me for a real paying job. Then when he had that conference in Moscow, he would have taken me. Or that shoot in Hungary. And the week at Cisco …

Free Web site and videos powerful tools to bring in paying ones. But only one – per potential client:

Eileen’s boyfriend wants a Web site. I make one for free. It takes an afternoon. Eileen’s daughter needs a Web site for her restaurant. Hmmm – got to charge for that. Eileen’s daughter’s friend, Danny, needs videos and a site for his LA bike touring company. No question, I charge – but take note, it all started with a freebie.

Danny’s WordPress site has three videos

When you’re starting – don’t charge low rates – charge nothing. Then charge the full going rate. There are so many non-profit organizations who want videos. I haven’t got a single neighbor who doesn’t need a Web site or a video.

The guy next door sells boats, the lady downstairs does insurance claims, the lady on the opposite side has a hat shop, Mary is an art teacher, Carolyn an interior designer – and so it goes on and on. Carolyn worked for Burton, he needs videos – I travel with Burton to Germany three times. Burton knows Malcolm. I make seven YouTube videos for Malcolm.

Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts. Contacts…

Posted in 2011, Production Notes | Comments Off